ST. LOUIS, MO — The state of Missouri and the nation are grieving the loss of a civil rights giant. Bill Clay, Missouri’s first Black congressman, a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, and an unwavering voice for the poor and working class, has died at the age of 94.
A native of St. Louis, William “Bill” Clay Sr. made history in 1968 when he was elected to represent Missouri’s 1st Congressional District — a seat he held with integrity, passion, and tireless advocacy for 32 years. During his long tenure in Washington, Clay became a force for equality, workers’ rights, and racial justice, helping to shape key legislation and give a national platform to the struggles of the marginalized.
In 1971, Clay co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus alongside other pioneering Black lawmakers, cementing his place as a leading voice in the fight for civil rights within the halls of power. Never one to shy away from speaking truth to power, Clay was known for his fierce oratory, deep knowledge of policy, and lifelong dedication to public service.
“Congressman Clay was a lion of justice,” said Rep. Cori Bush, who now holds his former seat. “His legacy opened doors for countless Black leaders, and his voice rang clear in defense of those who too often go unheard.”
Outside of Congress, Clay remained an active advocate, writing and mentoring future generations, including his son, William Lacy Clay Jr., who succeeded him in Congress and continued his fight for civil rights and social equity.
Though Bill Clay has passed, the movement he helped build endures. Flags across Missouri were lowered in his honor, and tributes have poured in from across the nation — from lawmakers, union leaders, civil rights advocates, and constituents whose lives he touched.
A public memorial service will be announced in the coming days. As the country reflects on his legacy, Bill Clay will be remembered not only as a history-making politician, but as a moral compass — a man who never stopped fighting for a more just and inclusive America.
